{"id":148,"date":"2021-05-30T10:39:47","date_gmt":"2021-05-30T10:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/?page_id=148"},"modified":"2023-03-01T02:12:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T02:12:25","slug":"project-themes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Areas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-research-areas\"><li id=\"menu-item-13627\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/adaptive-and-reconfigurable-intelligent-surfaces\/\">Adaptive and Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13628\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/adaptive-and-reconfigurable-intelligent-surfaces\/aris-rp1-design-and-characterization-of-ultra-large-scale-intelligent-electromagnetic-surfaces-using-deep-learning\/\">ARIS-RP1: Design and Characterization of Ultra-Large-Scale Intelligent Electromagnetic Surfaces Using Deep Learning<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13629\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/adaptive-and-reconfigurable-intelligent-surfaces\/aris-rp2-reprogrammable-meta-optics-for-information-multiplexing\/\">ARIS-RP2: Reprogrammable Meta-optics for Information Multiplexing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13630\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/adaptive-and-reconfigurable-intelligent-surfaces\/aris-rp3-making-wireless-communication-environment-smart-via-reconfigurable-intelligent-surfaces-ris-a-new-network-optimization-perspective\/\">ARIS-RP3: Making Wireless Communication Environment Smart via Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): A New Network Optimization Perspective<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13633\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/future-computing-technology\/\">Future Computing Technology<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13634\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/future-computing-technology\/fct-rp1-practical-data-storage-and-computation-in-dna-molecules\/\">FCT-RP1: Practical Data Storage and Computation in DNA Molecules<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13635\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/future-computing-technology\/fct-rp2-amorphous-oxide-semiconductor-thin-film-transistors-and-dram-cross-bar-to-enable-3d-monolithically-integrated-architecture-for-near-in-memory-computing\/\">FCT-RP2: Amorphous-Oxide-Semiconductor Thin Film Transistors and DRAM Cross-bar to Enable 3D Monolithically Integrated Architecture for Near\/In-memory Computing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13636\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/future-computing-technology\/fct-rp3-neural-like-computing-system-based-on-superparamagnetic-tunnel-junctions\/\">FCT-RP3: Neural-like Computing System based on Superparamagnetic Tunnel Junctions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13631\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/healthcare-and-wellness-monitoring\/\">Healthcare and Wellness Monitoring<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13632\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/healthcare-and-wellness-monitoring\/hmw-rp1-ai-assisted-infrared-nano-opto-surface-enhanced-sensor-ir-noses-chips-for-early-stage-diagnosis-and-healthcare-applications\/\">HMW-RP1: AI-assisted Infrared Nano-Opto-Surface-Enhanced-Sensor (IR-NOSES) Chips for Early-stage Diagnosis and Healthcare Applications<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14214\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/emerging-computing-technology-learning-technology-and-trustworthy-systems\/\">Emerging Computing Technology, Learning Technology and Trustworthy Systems<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14243\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/ect-rp1-graphmind-energy-efficient-hardware-accelerators-for-graph-neural-networks\/\">ECT-RP1: GraphMind: Energy-Efficient Hardware Accelerators for Graph Neural Networks<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14242\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/ect-rp2-deep-incremental-learning-in-the-wild-towards-general-purpose-multi-modality-and-multi-task-incremental-learning\/\">ECT-RP2: Deep Incremental Learning in the Wild: Towards General-purpose Multi- Modality and Multi-Task Incremental Learning<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14213\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/healthcare-and-fitness-monitoring\/\">Healthcare and Fitness Monitoring<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14241\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/hfm-rp1-wearable-microneedle-patch-for-the-minimally-invasive-wireless-continuous-glucose-monitoring\/\">HFM-RP1: Wearable Microneedle Patch for the Minimally Invasive Wireless Continuous Glucose Monitoring<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14240\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/hfm-rp2-on-body-computing-for-next-generation-wearable-systems\/\">HFM-RP2: On-body computing for Next-generation Wearable Systems<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14239\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/hfm-rp3-a-novel-optical-biometer-to-monitor-myopia-progression-in-children\/\">HFM-RP3: A Novel Optical Biometer to Monitor Myopia Progression in Children.<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14238\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/hfm-rp4-magnetoplethysmograph-for-continuous-heart-rate-and-blood-pressure-monitoring\/\">HFM-RP4: Magnetoplethysmograph for Continuous Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Monitoring<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14237\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/hfm-rp5-manufacturing-of-artificial-skin-integrated-network-skin-for-healthcare-and-fitness-monitoring\/\">HFM-RP5: Manufacturing of Artificial SKin Integrated Network (SKIN) for Healthcare and Fitness Monitoring<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14236\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/hfm-rp6-radio-frequency-textile-sensors-for-wearable-and-ambient-health-monitoring\/\">HFM-RP6: Radio-frequency Textile Sensors for Wearable and Ambient Health Monitoring<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14212\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/next-generation-imaging-and-optoelectronics-technology\/\">Next-generation Imaging and Optoelectronics Technology<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14235\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/niot-rp1-fast-3d-mimo-imaging-via-physics-inspired-learning-approach\/\">NIOT-RP1: Fast 3D MIMO Imaging via Physics-Inspired Learning Approach<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14209\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/emerging-learning-and-data-processing-technology\/\">Advanced Material, Devices and Process Technology<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14296\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/adt-rp1-development-of-high-precision-additive-manufacturing-for-integrated-complex-molding-applications\/\">ADT-RP1: Development of High Precision Additive Manufacturing for Integrated Complex Molding Applications<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14295\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/adt-rp2-low-loss-and-tunable-ferroelectrics-for-sub-6g-applications\/\">ADT-RP2: Low Loss and Tunable Ferroelectrics for Sub-6G Applications<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14294\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/adt-rp3-redox-mediated-flow-battery-for-household-energy-storage\/\">ADT-RP3: Redox-mediated Flow Battery for Household Energy Storage<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14293\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/adt-rp4-development-of-nature-inspired-multiscale-composite-materials-for-high-strength-and-low-loss-applications\/\">ADT-RP4: Development of Nature-inspired Multiscale Composite Materials for High Strength and Low Loss Applications<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14210\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/advanced-material-devices-and-process-technology\/\">Emerging Learning and Data Processing Technology<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14292\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/eldt-rp1-event-chain-summarization-from-natural-language-text\/\">ELDT-RP1: Event Chain Summarization from Natural Language Text<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14291\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/eldt-rp2-sound-event-detection-on-mobile-devices\/\">ELDT-RP2: Sound Event Detection on Mobile Devices<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14290\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/eldt-rp3-empowering-machines-to-efficiently-learn-by-themselves-a-high-performance-self-supervised-learning-system\/\">ELDT-RP3: Empowering Machines to Efficiently Learn by Themselves: A High- Performance Self-Supervised Learning System<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14211\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wearable-healthcare-devices-and-smart-home-sensing-technology\/\">Wearable Healthcare Devices and Smart Home Sensing Technology<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14289\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wdss-rp1-enabling-continuous-and-realtime-monitoring-of-human-vitals-through-battery-free-tunnel-diode-based-sensors\/\">WDSS-RP1: Enabling Continuous and Realtime Monitoring of Human Vitals through Battery-free Tunnel Diode based Sensors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14288\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wdss-rp2-wireless-communication-and-radar-sensing-fusion-based-indoor-localization\/\">WDSS-RP2: Wireless Communication and Radar Sensing Fusion Based Indoor Localization<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14287\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wdss-rp3-multi-parameter-sensing-platform-for-proactive-hypertension-diagnostics-using-artificial-intelligence\/\">WDSS-RP3: Multi-parameter Sensing Platform for Proactive Hypertension Diagnostics Using Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14286\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wdss-rp4-lightchips-light-based-integrated-cloud-to-edge-communications-sensor-node-wake-up-and-indoor-positioning-for-mm-scale-purely-harvested-systems\/\">WDSS-RP4: LightChips: Light-Based Integrated Cloud-to-Edge Communications, Sensor Node Wake-Up and Indoor Positioning for mm-Scale Purely-Harvested Systems<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\n\t<h2>\n\t\tResearch Areas\n\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2022\/09\/Image_4a.jpg\" alt=\"Image_4a\" height=\"240\" width=\"360\" title=\"Image_4a\" \/>\n<h2>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/adaptive-and-reconfigurable-intelligent-surfaces\/\" title=\"Adaptive and Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tAdaptive and Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>Surfaces represent an important interface between electronic systems and the physical environment. Surfaces have been used for passive sensing but they can also provide powerful functionalities. There is the prospect of embedding of localized intelligence into the surface to derive novel applications.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2023\/02\/Image_1a.jpg\" alt=\"Image_1a\" height=\"240\" width=\"360\" title=\"Image_1a\" \/>\n<h2>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/adaptive-and-reconfigurable-intelligent-surfaces\/\" title=\"Future Computing Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tFuture Computing Technology\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>The ability to shrink transistors down to nanoscale devices has led to continued advances in computing technology, but physical limits will soon prevent this trend from continuing. Novel technologies could overcome these barriers and lead to faster, better, smaller computers. Innovations in the end-to-end system including architecture and software will accelerate this evolution too.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2023\/02\/Image_2a.jpg\" alt=\"Image_2a\" height=\"240\" width=\"360\" title=\"Image_2a\" \/>\n<h2>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/adaptive-and-reconfigurable-intelligent-surfaces\/\" title=\"Healthcare and Wellness Monitoring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tHealthcare and Wellness Monitoring\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>Development of new ideas in healthcare and wellness monitoring are sought, beyond the monitoring of traditional signals, including but not limited to detection and \/or monitoring of glucose, blood pressure, red blood cells in stool, and protein in urine.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2023\/02\/Shutterstock_1169699968-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Shutterstock_1169699968\" height=\"1419\" width=\"2560\" title=\"Shutterstock_1169699968\" \/>\n<h2>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/emerging-computing-technology-learning-technology-and-trustworthy-systems\/\" title=\"Emerging Computing Technology, Learning Technology and Trustworthy Systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tEmerging Computing Technology, Learning Technology and Trustworthy Systems\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>Spatial computing enables rapid re-programmability and adaptive to workload to achieve superior performance power ratio. It can find applications in cloud, edge and IoT. In the future, computing tasks will expand from the centre to the edge, and the scene will change dramatically, but the computing model has always been the traditional central computing model. The closer to the edge, the more sparsity and high dynamic range of computing model. An effective solution to the mismatching between tasks and models of computing is to learn from the bionic model to realize the calculation, thereby greatly improving the energy efficiency of computing. Applications include 5edge devices, IoT, and wearable devices\/sensors.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2023\/02\/Image_3a.jpg\" alt=\"Image_3a\" height=\"240\" width=\"360\" title=\"Image_3a\" \/>\n<h2>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/healthcare-and-fitness-monitoring\/\" title=\"Healthcare and Fitness Monitoring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tHealthcare and Fitness Monitoring\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>Today, monitoring health and fitness becomes part of our daily life, the result of such often influences how we eat, exercise and sleep, at least in the next couple of days. Under this theme, topics of interest include, but not limited to continuous monitoring of glucose, blood pressure, blood composition, ECG, Core body temperature, SpO2, gait and and excreta, MDD etc. It could also be related to technologies that are capable of fall prediction, posture recognition and analysis and exercise intensity analysis\/energy consumption estimation.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2023\/02\/shutterstock_410054164-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"shutterstock_410054164\" height=\"1707\" width=\"2560\" title=\"shutterstock_410054164\" \/>\n<h2>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/home\/project-themes\/next-generation-imaging-and-optoelectronics-technology\/\" title=\"Next-generation Imaging and Optoelectronics Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tNext-generation Imaging and Optoelectronics Technology\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>The traditional optical imaging &#8220;what you see is what you get&#8221; method lacks high-dimensional scene information. The next generation computational imaging technologies use the captured light field information to do digital processing, establish a transformation model between scenes and images, and image through computational inversion to obtain high-dimensional information. They have wide applications, such as ultra-high resolution imaging, low photon number imaging, penetration imaging, 3D diffraction tomography, holographic imaging, cross-modal imaging, and LIDAR.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2023\/02\/Shutterstock_1361019032-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Shutterstock_1361019032\" height=\"1815\" width=\"2560\" title=\"Shutterstock_1361019032\" \/>\n<h2>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/advanced-material-devices-and-process-technology\/\" title=\"Emerging Learning and Data Processing Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tEmerging Learning and Data Processing Technology\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>With connectivity and intelligence technologies, Cyber Physical System (CPS), such as robot, unmanned aerial vehicle, and autonomous vehicle, improves human life convenience and safety. However, due to huge software code lines, wire\/wireless network, smart sensors adaptation, and OTA capabilities, those bring furthermore attack vectors for hackers. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2023\/02\/Image_5a.jpg\" alt=\"Image_5a\" height=\"240\" width=\"360\" title=\"Image_5a\" \/>\n<h2>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/emerging-learning-and-data-processing-technology\/\" title=\"Advanced Material, Devices and Process Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tAdvanced Material, Devices and Process Technology\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>The memory capacity and cost has been one of the big challenges in high performance computing. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2023\/02\/Shutterstock_1169699956_website.jpg\" alt=\"Shutterstock_1169699956_website\" height=\"600\" width=\"800\" title=\"Shutterstock_1169699956_website\" \/>\n<h2>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/artic\/wearable-healthcare-devices-and-smart-home-sensing-technology\/\" title=\"Wearable Healthcare Devices and Smart Home Sensing Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tWearable Healthcare Devices and Smart Home Sensing Technology\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>Fusion of wireless communication, indoor localization and radar sensing to build new functions on top of existing home networks, where the target is to explore fusion architecture and algorithm design on seamless transition, precision and efficiency among wireless\/localization\/radar sensing.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adaptive and Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces ARIS-RP1: Design and Characterization of Ultra-Large-Scale Intelligent Electromagnetic Surfaces Using Deep Learning ARIS-RP2: Reprogrammable Meta-optics for Information Multiplexing ARIS-RP3: Making Wireless Communication Environment Smart via Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): A New Network Optimization Perspective Future Computing Technology FCT-RP1: Practical Data Storage and Computation in DNA Molecules FCT-RP2: Amorphous-Oxide-Semiconductor Thin Film [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":0,"parent":295,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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