{"id":730,"date":"2019-04-16T15:31:17","date_gmt":"2019-04-16T07:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/?page_id=730"},"modified":"2024-12-26T16:12:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T08:12:59","slug":"itvs-laboratory","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/itvs-laboratory\/","title":{"rendered":"ITVS Laboratory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-research\"><li id=\"menu-item-13844\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/\">Research Clusters<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13848\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/built-environment\/\">Built Environment 4.0<\/a>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14104\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/built-environment\/autonomous-bim-ready-drone-system-for-building-facades-inspection\/\">Autonomous BIM-ready Drone System for Building Facades Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14105\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/built-environment\/intelligent-lifting-frame-for-ppvc-and-precast-construction\/\">Intelligent Lifting Frame for PPVC and Precast Construction<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14106\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/built-environment\/lightweight-high-strength-steel-concrete-composite-modular-buildings-with-fast-track-connections\/\">Lightweight High-Strength Steel-Concrete Composite Modular Buildings with Fast Track Connections<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13847\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/\">Climate Change Mitigation<\/a>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14111\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/bridging-scales-from-below\/\">Bridging Scales from Below: The Role of Heterogeneities in the Global Water and Carbon Budgets<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14108\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/increasing-occurrences-of-cyanobacterial-blooms-driven-by-climate-change-factors\/\">Increasing Occurrences of Cyanobacterial Blooms Driven by Climate Change Factors<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14107\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/carbon-capture-and-utilization\/\">Carbon Capture and Utilization<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14109\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/integrated-coastal-inland-flood-model-for-climate-change\/\">Integrated Coastal-Inland Flood Model for Climate Change<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14110\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/pathways-for-sustainable-and-climate-resilient-planning-of-water-energy-food-security-nexus\/\">Pathways for Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Planning of Water-Energy-Food Security Nexus<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13846\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/\">Environmental Sustainability<\/a>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14113\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/air-quality-and-health-a-paradigm-shift\/\">Air Quality and Health: A Paradigm Shift<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14114\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/surface-water-quality-and-emerging-contaminants\/\">Surface Water Quality and Emerging Contaminants<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14115\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/microbial-detoxification-of-persistent-organohalide-pollutants-pops\/\">Microbial detoxification of persistent organohalide pollutants (POPs)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14116\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/nutrients-removal-in-waterbodies-via-sustainable-pathways\/\">Nutrients Removal in Waterbodies via Sustainable Pathways<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14117\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/centre-for-water-research-cwr-researchers-join-their-forces-with-u-of-t-researchers-for-microplastics-pollution-detection-and-control-in-water-and-wastewater\/\">Centre for Water Research (CWR) researchers join their forces with U of T researchers for microplastics pollution detection and control in water and wastewater<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-15116\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/dealing-with-hard-to-treat-industrial-wastewater\/\">Dealing with Hard-To-Treat Industrial Wastewater<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-16478\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/valorization-of-bioresources-towards-a-circular-economy\/\">Valorization of Bioresources &#8211; Towards a Circular Economy<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13845\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ocean-infrastructure-and-renewables\/\">Ocean Infrastructure and Renewables<\/a>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14119\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ocean-infrastructure-and-renewables\/evaluation-of-in-situ-consolidation-of-dredged-and-excavated-materials-at-the-reclaimed-next-generation-tuas-port\/\">Evaluation of In-Situ Consolidation of Dredged and Excavated Materials at the Reclaimed Next Generation Tuas Port<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14120\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ocean-infrastructure-and-renewables\/enhancing-offshore-system-productivity-integrity-and-survivability-in-extreme-environments-wp2-local-digital-twin\/\">Enhancing Offshore System Productivity, Integrity and Survivability in Extreme Environments &#8211; WP2: Local Digital Twin<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13843\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/resilient-infrastructures\/\">Resilient Infrastructures<\/a>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14121\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/resilient-infrastructures\/digital-fabrication-of-concrete-for-sustainable-and-resilient-built-environment\/\">Digital Fabrication of Concrete for Sustainable and Resilient Built Environment<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14122\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/resilient-infrastructures\/upcycling-local-waste-for-sustainable-concreting-in-marine-conditions\/\">Upcycling Local Waste for Sustainable Concreting in Marine Conditions<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14123\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/resilient-infrastructures\/development-of-sustainable-self-healing-concrete-by-use-of-recycled-materials\/\">Development of Sustainable Self-Healing Concrete by Use of Recycled Materials<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14124\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/resilient-infrastructures\/low-carbon-construction-materials-incorporating-solid-waste\/\">Low-carbon Construction Materials Incorporating Solid Waste<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13842\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/slc\/\">Smart and Liveable Cities<\/a>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14125\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/slc\/intelligent-traffic-diffusion-plan-generation-effective-assessment-and-dissemination-strategies\/\">Intelligent Traffic Diffusion Plan Generation, Effective Assessment and Dissemination Strategies<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14126\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/slc\/transforming-waste-into-resources-for-infrastructural-development\/\">Transforming Waste into Resources for Infrastructural Development<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14127\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/slc\/look-ahead-integrated-geophysical-investigation-system-igis-for-singapore-tunnels\/\">Look-Ahead Integrated Geophysical Investigation System (IGIS) for Singapore Tunnels<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14128\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/slc\/next-generation-airport-pavements-with-full-scale-instrumented-testing\/\">Next-Generation Airport Pavements with Full-Scale Instrumented Testing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13849\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/\">Research Centres<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14131\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/centre-for-advanced-materials-and-structures\/\">Centre for Advanced Materials and Structures<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14132\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/centre-for-hazard-research\/\">Centre for Hazards Research<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14130\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/centre-for-soft-ground-engineering\/\">Centre for Soft Ground Engineering<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14129\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/centre-for-transportation-research\/\">Centre for Transportation Research<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-16745\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/cwr\/\">Centre for Water Research<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-17882\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/cr2\/\">Centre for Resource Circularity and Resilience (CR)2<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-18235\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/core\/\">Centre for Offshore Research and Engineering (CORE)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-18499\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/cer\/\">Centre for Environmental Resilience<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13852\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/\">Laboratories<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13851\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/structural-engineering-laboratory\/\">Structural Engineering Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14137\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/itvs-laboratory\/\">ITVS Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14136\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/hydraulic-engineering-laboratory\/\">Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14135\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/highway-engineering-laboratory\/\">Highway Engineering Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14134\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/geotechnical-engineering-laboratory\/\">Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14133\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/environmental-engineering-laboratory\/\">Environmental Engineering Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13854\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/graduate\/graduate-research\/safety-health-committee\/\">Safety &amp; Health Committee<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13855\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/graduate\/graduate-research\/completed-research-projects\/\">Completed Research Projects<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13856\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-brief\/\">Research Brief<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13857\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/achievements-in-the-media\/\">Achievements (in the media)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\n\t<h2>\n\t\tITVS Laboratory\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<h3>Welcome to the ITVS Lab @ The National University of Singapore<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/04\/ITVS-Mission.jpg\" alt=\"Itvs Mission\" width=\"500\" height=\"171\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Introduction to ITVS Laboratory<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\" \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/04\/ITVS-1.jpg\" alt=\"Itvs 1\" width=\"300\" height=\"181\" \/> Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) is the integrated applications of advanced technologies to improve safety, enhance mobility, minimize environmental impact, save energy &amp; promote productivity of transportation systems. A collective term used by transportation professionals and researchers, ITS embraces information technology, wireless communication, artificial-intelligence techniques, spatial and temporal data-analysis methods, and other emerging technologies that increasingly work to improve the functionality and performance of air, sea, and land transportation modes. The underlying requirements for all these advances safer, more efficient and more environmentally friendly.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\" \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/04\/ITVS-2.jpg\" alt=\"Itvs 2\" width=\"300\" height=\"173\" \/>Singapore is a good example of a city with good ITS infrastructure. Among the ITS systems are the famous Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) System, Expressway Monitoring and Advisory System (EMAS), Green Link Determining (GLIDE) system, Junction-Eye (J-Eye) system, GPS-based taxi dispatching system, and etc. The latest is the i_Transport that integrates some of the above mentioned systems for large-scale expressway and arterial traffic control and management.<\/p>\n<p>The Intelligent Transportation &amp; Vehicle Systems (ITVS) Lab was established by the Department of Civil Engineering in April 2000 in recognition of the importance of ITS in traffic management. The mission of the laboratory is to support faculty and research staff in NUS to conduct multi-disciplinary ITS research and offering of ITS education programme so as to put NUS in the world map of ITS R&amp;D. The ITVS Lab is the focal point of ITS R&amp;D in NUS.<\/p>\n<p>Since its establishment in 2000, the laboratory has grown in terms of its size and activities.\u00a0Faculty staff from various schools and departments, including<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Civil Engineering<\/li>\n<li>Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering<\/li>\n<li>Industrial &amp; Systems Engineering<\/li>\n<li>Geography<\/li>\n<li>School of Computing<\/li>\n<li>The Logistics Institute-Asia Pacific<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>have participated in joint research activities. Through the Lab, they have collaborated with government agencies such as<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Land Transportation Authority (LTA) of Singapore<\/li>\n<li>Maritime &amp; Port Authority (MPA) of Singapore<\/li>\n<li>Civil Aviation Authority (CAAS) of Singapore<\/li>\n<li>Ministry of Defense, Singapore<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>and also industrial corporations such as<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CET Technologies Pte. Ltd.<\/li>\n<li>Honda ICVS Singapore Pte. Ltd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Several research projects have also been conducted in collaboration with the following universities<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Georgia Institute of Technology, USA<\/li>\n<li>Tsinghua University, China<\/li>\n<li>Technical University of Munich, Germany<\/li>\n<li>Hong Kong University of Science &amp; Technology<\/li>\n<li>University of California, Davis, USA<\/li>\n<li>University of Illinois at Chicago, USA<\/li>\n<li>Utah State University, USA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The list of research projects can be found under Projects. Over the years, the projects undertaking by researchers in the Lab has expanded from surface ITS to intermodal ITS, covering sea and air transportation. The project scope has also included logistics and terminal operations.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\" \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/04\/ITVS-3.jpg\" alt=\"Itvs 3\" width=\"256\" height=\"192\" \/>In terms of ITS training, the laboratory has groomed more than 18 graduate research students with masters or PhD theses in ITS and 22 undergraduate students with final year theses in ITS. Majority of the graduates are practicing engineers in the local industry, while some of them are pursuing PhD degree in U.S. universities. This reflects the relevance of our ITS training programme to local needs, as well as the recognition by international academic and research institutions. A list of our alumni and their whereabouts can be found under People.<\/p>\n<p>The Lab can be said to progress into the second phase of its development. In the initial phase, the main focuses of the Lab was to (1) train ITS professionals to meet the local and regional ITS industry needs and (2) to establish reputation among the leading institutions in the U.S., Asia and Europe. The vision of the Lab in its second phase is to groom more PhD graduates for ITS R&amp;D, in anticipation of the next waves of ITS development: Global ITS, Intermodal ITS, Logistics ITS and ITSecurity.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_731\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-731\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/04\/ITS-Centre.jpg\" alt=\"Its Centre\" width=\"500\" height=\"220\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-731\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo of LTA&#8217;s ITS Centre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Conferences<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>5th Asia Pacific Conference on Transportation and The Environment<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The IEEE 5th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>3rd Asia Pacific Conference on Transportation and The Environment<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>1st International Conference on Transportation Logistics<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Contact<\/h3>\nNUS Engineering<br \/>\nAddress<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/NUS+Engineering\/@1.2985453,103.7699275,17z\/data=!4m12!1m6!3m5!1s0x31da1af9d38bd743:0x7c138f6f0e4e89d2!2sDepartment+of+Electrical+and+Computer+Engineering!8m2!3d1.2985453!4d103.7721162!3m4!1s0x31da1af73e43dd43:0x28ecbb583b491801!8m2!3d1.3002588!4d103.770791\">Block EA #07-26, Engineering Drive 1<\/a><br \/>\nSingapore 117575<br \/>\nPhone number: +65 6516 2101\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Clusters Built Environment 4.0 Autonomous BIM-ready Drone System for Building Facades Inspection Intelligent Lifting Frame for PPVC and Precast Construction Lightweight High-Strength Steel-Concrete Composite Modular Buildings with Fast Track Connections Climate Change Mitigation Bridging Scales from Below: The Role of Heterogeneities in the Global Water and Carbon Budgets Increasing Occurrences of Cyanobacterial Blooms Driven [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":690,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-730","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - 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