{"id":9416,"date":"2021-09-29T14:12:42","date_gmt":"2021-09-29T06:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/?page_id=9416"},"modified":"2023-01-16T17:57:33","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T09:57:33","slug":"ccm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate Change Mitigation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-research\"><li id=\"menu-item-13844\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/\">Research Clusters<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13848\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/built-environment\/\">Built Environment 4.0<\/a>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14104\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/built-environment\/autonomous-bim-ready-drone-system-for-building-facades-inspection\/\">Autonomous BIM-ready Drone System for Building Facades Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14105\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/built-environment\/intelligent-lifting-frame-for-ppvc-and-precast-construction\/\">Intelligent Lifting Frame for PPVC and Precast Construction<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14106\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/built-environment\/lightweight-high-strength-steel-concrete-composite-modular-buildings-with-fast-track-connections\/\">Lightweight High-Strength Steel-Concrete Composite Modular Buildings with Fast Track Connections<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13847\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/\">Climate Change Mitigation<\/a>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14111\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/bridging-scales-from-below\/\">Bridging Scales from Below: The Role of Heterogeneities in the Global Water and Carbon Budgets<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14108\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/increasing-occurrences-of-cyanobacterial-blooms-driven-by-climate-change-factors\/\">Increasing Occurrences of Cyanobacterial Blooms Driven by Climate Change Factors<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14107\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/carbon-capture-and-utilization\/\">Carbon Capture and Utilization<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14109\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/integrated-coastal-inland-flood-model-for-climate-change\/\">Integrated Coastal-Inland Flood Model for Climate Change<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14110\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/pathways-for-sustainable-and-climate-resilient-planning-of-water-energy-food-security-nexus\/\">Pathways for Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Planning of Water-Energy-Food Security Nexus<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13846\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/\">Environmental Sustainability<\/a>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14113\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/air-quality-and-health-a-paradigm-shift\/\">Air Quality and Health: A Paradigm Shift<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14114\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/surface-water-quality-and-emerging-contaminants\/\">Surface Water Quality and Emerging Contaminants<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14115\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/microbial-detoxification-of-persistent-organohalide-pollutants-pops\/\">Microbial detoxification of persistent organohalide pollutants (POPs)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14116\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/nutrients-removal-in-waterbodies-via-sustainable-pathways\/\">Nutrients Removal in Waterbodies via Sustainable Pathways<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14117\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/centre-for-water-research-cwr-researchers-join-their-forces-with-u-of-t-researchers-for-microplastics-pollution-detection-and-control-in-water-and-wastewater\/\">Centre for Water Research (CWR) researchers join their forces with U of T researchers for microplastics pollution detection and control in water and wastewater<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-15116\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/environmental-sustainability\/dealing-with-hard-to-treat-industrial-wastewater\/\">Dealing with Hard-To-Treat Industrial Wastewater<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13845\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ocean-infrastructure-and-renewables\/\">Ocean Infrastructure and Renewables<\/a>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14119\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ocean-infrastructure-and-renewables\/evaluation-of-in-situ-consolidation-of-dredged-and-excavated-materials-at-the-reclaimed-next-generation-tuas-port\/\">Evaluation of In-Situ Consolidation of Dredged and Excavated Materials at the Reclaimed Next Generation Tuas Port<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14120\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ocean-infrastructure-and-renewables\/enhancing-offshore-system-productivity-integrity-and-survivability-in-extreme-environments-wp2-local-digital-twin\/\">Enhancing Offshore System Productivity, Integrity and Survivability in Extreme Environments &#8211; WP2: Local Digital Twin<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13843\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/resilient-infrastructures\/\">Resilient Infrastructures<\/a>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14121\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/resilient-infrastructures\/digital-fabrication-of-concrete-for-sustainable-and-resilient-built-environment\/\">Digital Fabrication of Concrete for Sustainable and Resilient Built Environment<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14122\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/resilient-infrastructures\/upcycling-local-waste-for-sustainable-concreting-in-marine-conditions\/\">Upcycling Local Waste for Sustainable Concreting in Marine Conditions<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14123\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/resilient-infrastructures\/development-of-sustainable-self-healing-concrete-by-use-of-recycled-materials\/\">Development of Sustainable Self-Healing Concrete by Use of Recycled Materials<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14124\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/resilient-infrastructures\/low-carbon-construction-materials-incorporating-solid-waste\/\">Low-carbon Construction Materials Incorporating Solid Waste<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13842\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/slc\/\">Smart and Liveable Cities<\/a>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14125\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/slc\/intelligent-traffic-diffusion-plan-generation-effective-assessment-and-dissemination-strategies\/\">Intelligent Traffic Diffusion Plan Generation, Effective Assessment and Dissemination Strategies<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14126\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/slc\/transforming-waste-into-resources-for-infrastructural-development\/\">Transforming Waste into Resources for Infrastructural Development<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14127\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/slc\/look-ahead-integrated-geophysical-investigation-system-igis-for-singapore-tunnels\/\">Look-Ahead Integrated Geophysical Investigation System (IGIS) for Singapore Tunnels<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-14128\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/slc\/next-generation-airport-pavements-with-full-scale-instrumented-testing\/\">Next-Generation Airport Pavements with Full-Scale Instrumented Testing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13849\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/\">Research Centres<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14131\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/centre-for-advanced-materials-and-structures\/\">Centre for Advanced Materials and Structures<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14132\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/centre-for-hazard-research\/\">Centre for Hazard Research<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14130\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/centre-for-soft-ground-engineering\/\">Centre for Soft Ground Engineering<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14129\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/centre-for-transportation-research\/\">Centre for Transportation Research<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13850\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-centres\/centre-for-water-research\/\">Centre for Water Research<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13852\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/\">Laboratories<\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-13851\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/structural-engineering-laboratory\/\">Structural Engineering Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14137\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/itvs-laboratory\/\">ITVS Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14136\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/hydraulic-engineering-laboratory\/\">Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14135\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/highway-engineering-laboratory\/\">Highway Engineering Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14134\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/geotechnical-engineering-laboratory\/\">Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-14133\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/laboratories\/environmental-engineering-laboratory\/\">Environmental Engineering Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13854\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/graduate\/graduate-research\/safety-health-committee\/\">Safety &amp; Health Committee<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13855\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/graduate\/graduate-research\/completed-research-projects\/\">Completed Research Projects<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13856\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/research-brief\/\">Research Brief<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-13857\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/research\/achievements-in-the-media\/\">Achievements (in the media)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\n\t<h2>\n\t\tClimate Change Mitigation\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/10\/Climate-Change-Mitigation.png\" alt=\"Climate Change Mitigation\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Climate Change is already manifesting itself globally in real and devastating situations, including socio-economic disruption of businesses due to extreme floods and droughts, damage to coastal structures and shorelines, massive destruction of coral reefs through rising seawater temperatures, and damage to food supply.\u00a0 Once considered a matter to be addressed in the distant future, climate change is now an increasingly important factor in planning for the future. The impacts of climate change can amplify exponentially and negatively impact people and infrastructure, particularly when coupled with population growth, rapid economic development and intensified land use. This is particularly so for a small island nation like Singapore, with limited natural resources and intense population pressure. Issues of paramount importance include: (1) Sea level rise and coastal protection; (2) Ensuring water sufficiency and safety; (3) Improving climate change modelling predictions and (4) Reducing the carbon footprint.<\/p>\n<p>For Singapore, the complex problems arising from Climate Change need to be addressed holistically. Of prime importance is the ability to predict and manage the inherent risks arising from Climate Change through (1) the use of accurate simulation models at both global, national and local scales, (2) implementation of effective, adaptive strategies and (3) building resilience capability to withstand losses and damage caused by Climate Change.\u00a0 The Department of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering (CEE), together with its collaborators are well positioned to deliver on such a task. Ongoing research efforts focus on prediction of sea-level rise and coastal floods, assessment of climate change impacts, coastal and inland flood risk assessment, and protection of coastal and urban infrastructure systems, urban climate modelling and urban ecohydrology, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in cities, development of carbon capture technologies.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Director<\/u><\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/rajasekhar-balasubramanian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prof Rajasekhar Balasubramanian<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Co-Director<\/u><\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/vladan-babovic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prof Vladan Babovic<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\n\t\tResearch Focus\n\t<\/h3>\n\t<p><strong>Effects of Climate Change on Singapore Coastal Water<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rising sea level; Extreme Weather; Storm Surge; Water Quality; Coastal Flooding<\/p>\n<p><strong>Effects of Climate Change on Inland Singapore<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Urban Heat Island effect; Thermal Comfort of Built Environment; Intense Rainfall; In-land Flooding; Air Quality; Water Supplies and Quality<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation Strategies for Resilient Coastal City<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Engineering Solutions using Seawalls, Dykes and Polders; Natural-based Solutions; Multi-objective Solutions; Durability of Civil Engineering Materials in Marine and Tropical Environment; Maintenance and Repairs of Coastal Infrastructures<\/p>\n<h3>\n\t\tHighlights\n\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/bridging-scales-from-below\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/09\/Fig_0-Briding-Scales-from-Below.jpg\" alt=\"Bridging Scales From Below\" height=\"514\" width=\"1003\" title=\"Bridging Scales From Below\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<h4>\n\t\t<a href=\"\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/bridging-scales-from-below\/\" title=\"Bridging Scales from Below: The Role of Heterogeneities in the Global Water and Carbon Budgets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tBridging Scales from Below: The Role of Heterogeneities in the Global Water and Carbon Budgets\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/climate-change-mitigation-2\/carbon-capture-and-utilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/09\/Fig-1-Carbon-Capture-Utilization.jpg\" alt=\"Fig 1 Carbon Capture &amp; Utilization\" height=\"945\" width=\"2000\" title=\"Fig 1 Carbon Capture &amp; Utilization\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<h4>\n\t\t<a href=\"\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/climate-change-mitigation-2\/carbon-capture-and-utilization\/\" title=\"Carbon Capture and Utilization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tCarbon Capture and Utilization\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/increasing-occurrences-of-cyanobacterial-blooms-driven-by-climate-change-factors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/10\/Fig-a-Cyanobacterial-blooms-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Blue Green,algae,or,pond,scum,,cyanobacteria,harmful,algae.\" height=\"1514\" width=\"2560\" title=\"Blue Green,algae,or,pond,scum,,cyanobacteria,harmful,algae.\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<h4>\n\t\t<a href=\"\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/increasing-occurrences-of-cyanobacterial-blooms-driven-by-climate-change-factors\/\" title=\"Increasing Occurrences of Cyanobacterial Blooms Driven by Climate Change Factors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tIncreasing Occurrences of Cyanobacterial Blooms Driven by Climate Change Factors\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/integrated-coastal-inland-flood-model-for-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/09\/Fig-0-Integrated-Costal.jpg\" alt=\"Fig 0 Integrated Costal\" height=\"200\" width=\"337\" title=\"Fig 0 Integrated Costal\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<h4>\n\t\t<a href=\"\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/integrated-coastal-inland-flood-model-for-climate-change\/\" title=\"Integrated Coastal-Inland Flood Model for Climate Change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tIntegrated Coastal-Inland Flood Model for Climate Change\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/pathways-for-sustainable-and-climate-resilient-planning-of-water-energy-food-security-nexus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/09\/Fig-0-Pathways-for-Sustainable-and-Climate-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Dead,trees,in,the,forest,around,a,lake,with,low\" height=\"1695\" width=\"2560\" title=\"Dead,trees,in,the,forest,around,a,lake,with,low\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<h4>\n\t\t<a href=\"\/cee\/research\/research-clusters\/ccm\/pathways-for-sustainable-and-climate-resilient-planning-of-water-energy-food-security-nexus\/\" title=\"Pathways for Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Planning of Water-Energy-Food Security Nexus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tPathways for Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Planning of Water-Energy-Food Security Nexus\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h4>\n<h3>\n\t\tOngoing Projects\n\t<\/h3>\n\t<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>TITLE\u00a0<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Upgrading of Wave Flume Facility<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/philip-li-fan-liu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Distinguished Prof Philip Li-Fan Liu<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coastal Processes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ecologically Engineering Singapore&#8217;s Seawalls to Enhance Biodiversity Subproject: Hydrodynamics and Eco-mechanics<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Assessment in South China Sea Region &#8211; Quantification of Aleatory and Epistemic Uncertainties<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>On Sediment Transport in Wave-Current Benthic Boundary Layer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adaptive Coastal Protection Against Sea Level Rise and Weather Extremes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>National Coastal-Inland Flood Model for Climate Change<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Specialty Cements for Geotechnics<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/chian-siau-chen-darren\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assoc Prof Chian Siau Chen, Darren<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The Photoconversion of CO2 Into Value-Added Products Using Novel Functional Materials<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/rajasekhar-balasubramanian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prof Rajasekhar Balasubramanian<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Joint Study on Advanced Geohydrological And Geotechnical Instrumentations for the Construction of Polder<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/chew-soon-hoe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr Chew Soon Hoe<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Geobag Seawall to Replace Traditional Seawall<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Singapore-ASEAN CO2 Sequestration Option Study<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/li-yunyue-elita\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adjunct Dr Li Yunyue, Elita<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bridging Scales from Below: The Role of Heterogeneities in the Global Water and Carbon Budgets<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/simone-fatichi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assoc Prof Simone Fatichi<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Risks and Impacts of Hydrological<br \/>\nExtremes Under Climate Change<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/he-xiaogang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr He Xiaogang<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flood Risk and Climate Change Beliefs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sources and Mechanisms of Algal Blooms and their Metabolites\n<em>(Partner Institutions: SJTU\/ E2S2-CREATE\/ NERI)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/gin-yew-hoong-karina\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assoc Prof Gin Yew-Hoong, Karina<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\n\t\tPEOPLE\n\t<\/h3>\n\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/rajasekhar-balasubramanian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prof Rajasekhar Balasubramanian (Director)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/vladan-babovic\/\">Prof Vladan Babovic (Co-Director)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/philip-li-fan-liu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Distinguished Prof Philip Li-Fan Liu (Advisor)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/chan-eng-soon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prof Chan Eng Soon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/he-jianzhong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prof He Jianzhong<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/koh-chan-ghee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prof Koh Chan Ghee<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/liew-jat-yuen-richard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prof Liew Jat Yuen Richard<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/yong-kwet-yew\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prof Yong Kwet Yew<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/chian-siau-chen-darren\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assoc Prof Chian Siau Chen, Darren<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/gin-yew-hoong-karina\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assoc Prof Gin Yew-Hoong, Karina<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/simone-fatichi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assoc Prof Simone Fatichi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/yu-liya-e\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assoc Prof Yu Liya<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/chew-soon-hoe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr Chew Soon Hoe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/li-yunyue-elita\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adjunct Dr Li Yunyue, Elita<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/he-xiaogang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr He Xiaogang<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/li-yuzhu-pearl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr Lei Jiarui, Gary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/li-yuzhu-pearl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr Li Yuzhu, Pearl<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cde.nus.edu.sg\/cee\/staff\/ooi-seng-keat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr Ooi Seng Keat<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Clusters Built Environment 4.0 Autonomous BIM-ready Drone System for Building Facades Inspection Intelligent Lifting Frame for PPVC and Precast Construction Lightweight High-Strength Steel-Concrete Composite Modular Buildings with Fast Track Connections Climate Change Mitigation Bridging Scales from Below: The Role of Heterogeneities in the Global Water and Carbon Budgets Increasing Occurrences of Cyanobacterial Blooms Driven [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":0,"parent":9,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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