Buoyancy-driven scenario without incoming wind
Digital Climate
Impact of urban trees on air flow and pollutant dispersion
GIS tool to estimate the impact of anthropogenic heat on air temperature, Singapore
Pollutant dispersion under weak incoming wind (U = 0.1 Ua)
Vectors and normalized mean velocity (U/w*) contours of the horizontal plane (z = 0.1H), (left figures), and the vertical (y–z) planes at the centerlines of gaps between blocks (right figures)
Mean temperature increment at the x-z plane with y=0, from the Smagrinsky LES model simulation
Future temperature increment under climate change and urbanization
Future temperature increment compared to 2015 affected by urbanization
Scheme of urban planning and design framework through integrated physics modelling and analysis at multi-scales
Calculation schematic of effective frontal area density of tree canopy
Velocity vector in the x–z plane in the middle of the domain
