Published on: 3 November 2017, 7:53AM

Turning waste into energy

After five years of research, Professor Wang Chi-Hwa and his team from NUS Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering found a way to turn animal waste into synthesis gas (syngas), a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide to produce electricity, and biochar to treat water.

Prof Wang (2nd from right) with team members (from left) Dr Yong Siming, Research Fellow, NUS Environmental Research Institute; 
Mr Ng Wei Cheng, Research Engineer, ChBE; and Shen Ye, PhD student, ChBE
Prof Wang (2nd from right) with team members (from left) Dr Yong Siming, Research Fellow, NUS Environmental Research Institute; Mr Ng Wei Cheng, Research Engineer, ChBE; and Shen Ye, PhD student, ChBE

After five years of research, Professor Wang Chi-Hwa and his team from NUS Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering found a way to turn animal waste into synthesis gas (syngas), a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide to produce electricity, and biochar to treat water.

Following a series of tests, it was discovered that 10kg of animal manure can generate 10 kilowatt of electricity through a process known as gasification. In fact, by burning the waste for an hour, one is able to light a 60-watt light bulb for 167 hours! The team also noted that the process produces biochar, a form of charcoal, which can improve soil quality.

Their findings have piqued the interests of the National Parks Board (NParks) and the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA), and the team is now looking to expand their findings on a larger scale.

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