Qian Xudong

Biography

Professor Qian Xudong is a Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) at the National University of Singapore. He currently serves as Deputy Head (Administration and Finance) of CEE, Director (Strategy, Partnerships and Technology Translation) of the Coastal Protection and Flood Resilience Institute (CFI) Singapore, Director of the Centre for Offshore Research and Engineering (CORE), and Director of the Centre for Advanced Materials and Structures (CAMS).

His research focuses on structural integrity and resilience, with particular interests in fatigue and fracture, structural digital twins and data-driven integrity assessment, floating and offshore structures, advanced structural materials, and additive manufacturing. His research increasingly integrates mechanics-based modelling, sensing and data-driven approaches to support the assessment, monitoring and lifecycle management of large-scale engineering structures.

Professor Qian has led and contributed to major research programmes in structural integrity, offshore engineering and coastal resilience, working closely with academic, government and industry partners. He is also actively engaged in international professional and academic service in the fields of fatigue, fracture and structural engineering.

Positions Held

• 2026 – present: Professor, National University of Singapore
• 2014 – 2026: Associate Professor, National University of Singapore
• 2007 – 2013: Assistant Professor, National University of Singapore
• 2006 –  2007: Post-doctoral Research Associate, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, U.S.A.

Qualifications

• PhD, Civil, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 2005
• BEng, Hons, Civil, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 2000

Editorial Boards

• International Journal of Fatigue
• Engineering Fracture Mechanics
• Engineering Structures
• Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
• Associate Editor, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science

Honours & Awards

• Dean’s Chair, College of Design and Engineering, NUS
• 2024:  The Institution of Engineers Singapore (IES) – Prestigious Engineering Achievement Awards 2024 “Structural Digital Twin of Jack-up Platform – Methodology Verification & Validation”
• 2019:   Nishino Prize, 16th East Asia Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering & Construction
• 2020:   Gold Award, Singapore Accreditation Council
• 2017:   Silver Award, Singapore Accreditation Council
• 2016:   Bronze Award, Singapore Accreditation Council

Professional Activities

• 2014 – present, member, American Society of Testing and Materials, Technical Committee E8 – fatigue and fracture
• 2012 – 2015, member, Technical Committee III.1 – Ultimate Strength, International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress.
• 2012 – present, member of the conference committee, OTC Asia
• 2009 – 2012, member, Technical Committee III.2 – Fatigue and Fracture, International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress.

Teaching Areas

• Structural mechanics and mechanics of materials
• Fatigue and fracture of offshore structures
• Plastic structural analysis
• Structural steel design

Research Areas

• Structural digital twin
• Structural integrity assessment
• Fatigue and fracture in large-scale structures
• Composite materials and structures
• Floating structures
• Additive manufacturing for metals

Research Projects

• Principal Investigator (2026 – 2030): Scalable and sustainable coastal barriers for wide and deep channels. CFISG.
• Principal Investigator (2024-2028): Smart and Multifunctional Floating Structures for Coastal Protection and Flood Control, CFISG
• Team Principal Investigator (2024-2028): ENabling Future Systems for Offshore Wind ResourCEs  (ENFORCE) – WP 3 RIE2025 MTC Industry Alignment Funding – Pre-Positioning, ASTAR
• NUS PI (2024-2026) Novel Offshore Fish Pen Design: Phase 2 (Model Tests, Concept Qualification and Design Optimization), Blue Economy CRC.
• Principal Investigator (2020-2023): Enhancing Offshore System Productivity, Integrity and Survivability in Extreme Environments (ENSURE) – WP 2 Local digital twin. Industry Alignment Funding – Pre-Positioning, ASTAR
• Principal Investigator (2020-2023): Enhancing Offshore System Productivity, Integrity and Survivability in Extreme Environments (ENSURE) – WP 3 Integrity. Industry Alignment Funding – Pre-Positioning, ASTAR
• Principal Investigator (2020-2022): Collaborative Research with ADMA on the Performance of Pile-Leg Grouted Sleeve Connections. ADNOC
• Principal Investigator (2020 – 2022): Enhanced Connection Technology for Modular Structures in Strong Seismic Regions. China Harbour (Singapore) Engineering Company Pte Ltd.
• Principal Investigator (2019 – 2021): Substitution of natural sand with granite dust in concrete production. Cities of Tomorrow Program, National Research Foundation (NRF).
• Principal Investigator (2017-2020): Ductile fracture in welded connections under seismic loading. State Key Laboratory in Tongji University
• Principal Investigator (2015-2018): An Enhanced Failure Assessment Protocol Based on Accurate Defect Detection and Sizing, Singapore Maritime Institute.
• Principal Investigator (2014-2019): Dynamic Response of Floaters under Ice Loading and Arctic Conditions, Keppel-NUS Corp Lab, NRF.
• Principal Investigator (2014-2019: FEM Analysis and Testing of An Innovative Coupling Arm between Two Deep-water Floating Platforms, Keppel-NUS Corp Lab, NRF.
• Principal Investigator (2013-2016): Mechanics and Optimization of Composite Risers, ASTAR
• Principal Investigator (2012-2015): Assessment of Cleavage Fracture for Structural Steels in Arctic Applications. MPA, ABS and SembCorp
• Principal Investigator (2009-2013): Improved Partial Joint Penetration (PJP-plus) An Alternative to Complete Penetration Welds in Tubular Connections. Joint Industry Project funded by McDermott International Inc., Nippon Steel and Sumikin Engineering Co., American Bureau of Shipping, and HGG Group.
• Principal Investigator (2010-2013): Concrete-Filled Pipe-in-Pipe Composite Structures Under Impact Loading, MOE Tier 1.
• Principal Investigator (2010-2012): Failure Assessment of Thick-Walled Circular Hollow Section (CHS) Joints in Jack-ups – Phase I: Development of the Fundamental Approach, MPA and ABS
• Principal Investigator (2009-2013): Ductile Fracture Resistance of Critical Joints in Fixed Offshore Structures under Hazardous Events, ASTAR and MPA
• Principal Investigator (2007-2010): Ductile fracture resistance of high-strength pipelines. MOE Tier 1 (NUS start-up)
• Co-PI (2015 – 2018): Multipurpose Floating Structures, Funded by L2NIC.
• Co-PI (2013-2015): Prototype FPSWizard: A Design Support System to Improve the Selection and Design of Personal Fall Protection Systems, Workplace Safety and Health Institute.
• Co-PI (2012-2015): Stochastic Dynamic Analysis and Reliability Assessment of Steel Catenary Risers in Deep Water, ASTAR and MPA.
• Co-PI (2009-2013): Re-Assessment and Retrofitting of Offshore Platforms, ASTAR and MPA.
• Collaborator (2009-2015): Joint industry project on strength and fatigue of grouted tubular joints.

Research Team

Post-doctoral Research Fellows

• Dr Wang Shiye (PhD from Tongji University)
• Dr Jun Li (PhD from Southwest Jiaotong University)
• Dr Mao Jiahao (PhD from Osaka University)
• Dr Wang Le (PhD from NUS, now Associate Professor at Zhejiang University of Technology)
• Dr Chen Cheng (former post-doc, PhD from NUS, now Professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)
• Dr Liuyang Feng (former post-doc, PhD from NUS, now Professor at Northwestern Polytechnic University)
• Dr Tianyao Liu (former post-doc, PhD from NUS, now at Foxconn Technology Group)
• Dr Hongyou Cao (former post-doc, PhD from HUST, now Professor at Wuhan University of Technology)
• Dr Tao Li (former post-doc, PhD from NTU, now Associate Professor at Wuhan University of Technology)
• Dr Yunlai Zhou (former post-doc, PhD from Technical University of Madrid, now Associate Professor at Xi’An Jiaotong University)
• Dr Kai Yao (former post-doc, PhD from NUS, now Professor at Shandong University)
• Dr Kim Min Ook (former post-doc, PhD from the University of Uta, now Assistant Professor at Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
• Dr Zhenyu Huang (former post-doc, PhD from NUS, now Professor at Jinan University)
• Dr Aziz Ahmed (former post-doc, PhD from NUS, now Senior Lecturer at the University of Wollongong)
• Jiabao Yan (former post-doc, PhD from NUS, now Professor at Tianjin University)
• Dr Wei Zhang (former post-doc, PhD from Tsubuka University, Japan, now Professor at Fujian University of Technology)
• Dr Ya Li (former post-doc, PhD from NUS, now at EMAS, Singapore)
• Dr Nguyen Chien Thang (former post-doc, PhD from Sherbrooke, Canada, now Lecturer at Duy Tan University, Vietnam)
• Dr Tieping Li (former post-doc, PhD from Chinese Academy of Science, now at National Nuclear Safety Administration)

PhD Students (on-going)

• Yuhao Liu (since Aug 2026)
• Yiji Du (since Aug 2025)
• Chayanid Sukpalloprat (since Aug 2025)
• Jieyong Yuan (since Aug 2025)
• Xuejie Zhang (since Aug 2024)
• Kaiming Liu (since Aug 2023)
• Zhexin Lyu (since Jan 2023)
• Zhiyuan Liu (since Aug 2022)

PhD Students – Completed

• Evan Cheok Wei Wen (graduated in 2025, now Post-doc at UCSD)
• Le Wang (graduated in 2024, now Associate Professor at Zhejiang University of Technology)
• Cheng Chen (graduated in 2023, now Professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)
• Ni Zhen (graduated in 2022, now at Subsea 7)
• Dr Tianyao Liu (graduated in 2021, now at Foxconn Technology Group)
• Dr Liuyang Feng (graduated in 2019, now at now Professor at Northwestern Polytechnic University)
• Dr Seah Teik Tian Kelly (graduated in 2019, now at PUB)
• Dr Neha Parool (graduated in 2017, now in Dassault Systèmes, Singapore)
• Dr Mochamad Raditya Pradana (Graduated in 2016, now at Worley)
• Dr Zefeng Zhang (Graduated in 2016, now at Facebook USA)
• Dr Zhiping Chen (Graduated in 2016, now at TCOMS)
• Dr Shuang Chen (graduated in 2016)
• Dr Kittikun Jitpairod (graduated in 2016)
• Dr Yu Wang (graduated in 2015, now at China IPPR International Engineering Co., LTD)
• Dr Zhang Yang (graduated in 2013, now at Vanke Group)
• Dr Yi Feng Wah (graduated in 2013, now at GTC, Lloyd’s Register, Singapore)
• Dr Zhiyong Ou (graduated in 2013, now Director at Ley Choon Group Holdings Ltd)
• Dr Wuchao Yang (graduated in 2012, now Project Director at Tiong Seng Contractors (Pte) Ltd)
• Dr Yuthdanai Petchdemaneengam (graduated in 2012, now Building Inspector & Finite Element Analyst, Thaliand)
• Dr Sufen Zhang (graduated in 2012, now at Sigma-Builder, Singapore)
• Dr Zhuo Chen (graduated in 2010, now at Seatrium, Singapore)

Master Students

• Joseph Paul Shutler (ongoing)
• T Ramganesh (ongoing)
• Miss Jiajia Xu (now PhD candidate at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

Visiting Faculties

• Ying Sun, Professor, Harbin Institute of Technology
• Xingkun Zhou, Associate Professor, Dalian Maritime University
• Zongyi Wang, Associate Professor, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
• Wanzhen Wang, Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University
• Xiaogui Wang, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology
• Liping Tang, Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, China
• Weiji Liu, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, China
• Ming Li, Associate Professor, Department of Material Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, China
• Dr. Jianfeng Chen, Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Chang’An University

Visiting PhD Students

• Heng Liu, visiting PhD student from Tianjin University, 2026-2027
• Huanhuan Wei, visiting PhD student from Southeast University, 2025-2026
• Sibo Qian, visiting PhD student from Nanjin Tech University, 2025-2026
• Minliang Yan, visiting PhD student from Tianjin University, 2024-2025
• Duo Yu, visiting PhD student from Harbin Institute of Technology, 2024-2025
• Zhihao Chen, visiting PhD student from Harbin Institute of Technology, 2024-2025
• Yunqiang Wu, visiting PhD student from Harbin Institute of Technology, 2024-2025
• Zhilin Lyv, visiting PhD student from Tongji University, 2024-2025
• Zhe-Xi Zhang, visiting PhD student from Tongji University, 2023-2024
• Zhe Wang, visiting PhD student from Tianjin University, 2023-2024
• Ercong Kang, visiting PhD student from Tianjin University, 2021-2022
• Zezhong Wei, visiting PhD student from Southeast University, 2021-2022
• Wei Cai, visiting PhD student from Wuhan University of Technology, 2020-2021
• Youzhu Lin, visiting PhD student from Harbin Institute of Technology, 2020-2021
• Guangwei He, visiting PhD student from Harbin Institute of Technology, 2020-2021
• Minge Duan, visiting PhD student from Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2020-2021
• Wenxin Dong, visiting PhD student from Southwest Petroleum University, 2019-2021
• Shaojun Cao, visiting PhD student from Harbin Institute of Technology, 2019-2020
• Junhong Liu, visiting PhD student from Central South University, China, 2019-2020
• Shiyun Shi, visiting PhD student from Wuhan University of Technology, 2017-2018
• Xiaowei Liao, visiting PhD student from Tsinghua University, 2017

Selected Publications

Recent Articles in Journals (over the past 5 years)

1. Z Zhou, Y Wang, X Zhai, H Zhang, H Zhou, X Qian (2026), Impact responses of circular steel tubes at elevated temperatures: Experimental and numerical studies, Engineering Structures, 2026;366:123385.
2. Z Liu, X Qian, L Wang, C Chen (2026), Transition from superposition to assimilation of welding residual stress during variable amplitude fatigue crack growth. International Journal of Fatigue, 2026; 212:109798.
3. Y Zhao, F Xu, X Zhou, L Bai, X Qian, J Liu (2026), Fatigue behaviour and life prediction of concrete-filled double skin tubular gap K-joints considering post through-thickness crack propagation. Engineering Structures, 2026:362;122924.
4. EWW Cheok, C Chen, X Qian, ST Quek, MBI Si (2026), An extrapolative crack sizing framework for mitigating domain shifts in fatigue monitoring of CHS X-joints. Engineering Structures, 2026:358:122604.
5. L Wang, K Liu, X Liao, L Feng, J Li, X Qian (2026), Strain‑dependent low‑cycle fatigue anisotropy of wire-arc additively manufactured high‑strength steel. International Journal of Fatigue, 29026;109729.
6. Z Lyu, X Qian, EWW Cheok, J Li (2026), Remaining fatigue life prediction of corner cracks from limited data using cyclic J-integral-embedded physics informed neural network. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2026;105633.
7. C Chen, EWW Cheok, X Qian (2026), DIC-based J-integral quantification for through-thickness crack in CHS joints. Engineering Structures 2026;353:122243.
8. L Feng, T Suo, Z Yuan, C Chen, X Qian (2026), Rapid stress intensity factor evaluation in cracked welded joints. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2026;111554.
9. C Chen, EWW Cheok, X Qian (2026), Fatigue crack growth in CHS joints: A DIC-based study on the interactive effects of weld type and crack location. Thin-Walled Structures, 2026;114854.
10. EWW Cheok, X Qian, ST Quek, MBI Si (2026), A unified energy-based criterion for elliptical fatigue crack propagation assessment. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2026;111486.
11. S Wang, X Qian, X Zhang (2026), CFD-machine learning integrated global sensitivity analysis of horizontal axis tidal turbine under wave-current loading. Renewable Energy, 2026;125430.
12. J Li, Y Zhang, Q Zhang, Z Cheng, Z Lyu, S Yang, X Qian (2026), Fatigue performance and life-cycle assessment of stop-hole reinforcement in rib-to-diaphragm welded joints of orthotropic steel deck. International Journal of Fatigue, 2026;109556.
13. EWW Cheok, C Chen, X Qian, ST Quek, MBI Si (2026), A digital twin solution for mixed mode I/II fatigue crack assessment under large-scale yielding. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 2026;245:113875.
14. EWW Cheok, C Chen, X Qian, ST Quek, MBI Si (2026), An efficient contour framework for fatigue reliability assessment under mixed mode I/II loading considering load sequence effects. Structural Safety, 2026;102693.
15. L Wang, X Liao, X Qian (2026), Dynamic Bayesian Network-based online fatigue assessment for mooring lines of floating offshore wind turbines. Ocean Engineering. 2025;340:122286.    
16. J Lou, Y Li, S Zheng, Q Feng, G Wang, R Xu, X Qian (2025), Predicting the ultimate strength of rectangular concrete-filled steel tube columns under eccentric loading using a knowledge-enhanced machine learning framework. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2025;160:111935.
17. Z Lyu, L Wang, J Li, X Qian (2025), Transfer learning-enhanced data-driven framework for crack size estimation in welded plate joints. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2025;111723.
18. F Xu, Y Zhao, X Zhou, X Qian, Q Yang, JZ Liu (2026), Fatigue performance of circular hollow section gap K-joints under corrosive environments. Engineering Structures, 2025;343:120927.
19. C Gu, Z Wei, J Cheng, X Pei, X Qian, X Liao (2026), Machine learning-based Shapley additive explanations method for fatigue failure mode identification of load-carrying welded cruciform joints. Structures, 2025; 80:110012.
20. EWW Cheok, C Chen, X Qian, ST Quek, MBI Si (2025), A general maximum energy release rate criterion for mixed mode I/II fatigue crack growth under large-scale yielding. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2025;138:104899.
21. C Chen, T Liu, X Qian (2025), A node release approach to determine cohesive law parameters with constraint-based transferability. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2025;322:111167.
22. C Chen, X Qian (2025), A direct crack sizing approach from DIC strain analyses under elasto-plastic and dynamic conditions. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2025; 136:104861.
23. Z Wei, X Qian, S Xing, H Jin (2025), A unified structural strain method for high-and low-cycle fatigue of welded cruciform joints made from various base metals. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2025;227:109327.
24. J Cheng, L Wang, H Jin, X Qian (2025) Attention-based multi-fidelity deep neural network for efficient estimation of welding residual stresses in V-shaped butt-welded high strength steel plate. Expert Systems with Applications, 2025;266:126137.
25. EWW Cheok, X Qian, A Kaps, ST Quek, MBI Si (2025), A strain-interfaced digital twin solution for corner fatigue crack growth using Bayesian inference. International Journal of Fatigue, 2025;191:108705.
26. J Li, X Qian, Y Zhang, Z Lyu, C Wei (2025), Incremental transfer learning for monitoring fatigue crack sizes in welded joints based on strain variations. Structural Health Monitoring, 2025;14759217251377642.
27. Wang, L. and Qian, X. (2024). Optimization‐improved thermal-mechanical simulation of welding residual stresses in welded connections, Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2024;1-19.
28. L Wang, X Qian, L Feng (2024), Effect of welding residual stresses on the fatigue life assessment of welded connections. International Journal of Fatigue, 2024; 189:108570.
29. C Chen, X Qian, T Liu (2024), Quantifying reversed loading effects on fracture resistance curve in M (T) specimens using DIC. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2024;307:110349.
30. Z Wang, J Xie, X Qian, JB Yan (2024), Interfacial shear behaviour of GFRP box-concrete composite girders under low temperature. Engineering Structures, 2024;312:118242.    
31. C Chen, X Qian, T Liu (2024), Measuring crack depth via normalized deformation profiles from digital image correlation based on optimum correlation. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2024;132:104461.
32. EWW Cheok, X Qian, ST Quek, MBI Si (2024), A digital twin approach toward unlocking elasto-plastic fatigue crack growth rates under negative load ratios. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2024;301:110034.
33. L Wang, X Qian (2024), Evolution of welding residual stresses during cyclic tests in welded tubular joints. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2024;216: 108598.
34. Wang, L. and Qian, X. (2024).  Effects of pre-tension and fatigue loadings on the evolution of welding residual stresses in welded plates, Engineering Structures, 301:117272.
35. Z Wang, J Xie, X Qian, JB Yan (2024), Developments and bending behaviors of GFRP-concrete composite girders at low temperatures. Structures, 2024;62:106299.  
36. J Cheng, H Jin, X Qian (2024), Real-time weld seam feature extraction in construction sites. Automation in Construction, 2024;160:105330.
37. Liu, T., Qian, X., Wang, W. and Chen Y. (2024). Resistance and Strain during Tearing for Tubular Joints under Reversed Axial Actions. Journal of Constructional Steel and Research, 213:108328.
38. Zhen, N. and Qian, X. (2024). A Damage Mechanics Based Random-aggregate Mesoscale Model for Concrete Fracture and Size Effect Analysis. Computers and Concrete, 33(2):147-163..
39. Cheok E W W, Qian X., Chen C, Quek S T, Si M B I. (2024) A local digital twin approach for identifying, locating and sizing cracks in CHS X-joints subjected to brace axial loading. Engineering Structures, 299, 117085
40. Chen, C. and Qian, X. (2023). Measuring J-R curve under dynamic loading conditions using digital image correlation. Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, 46(10: 3892-3911
41. Feng, L., and Qian, X. (2023), Enhanced real-time crack monitoring and updating in welded structural components with limited measurement data. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 198, 110403.
42. Xie J., Kang, E.C., Qian, X. and Yan J.B. (2023). Static compressive stress-strain behaviours of normal weight concrete at Arctic low temperatures. Construction and Building Materials, 384, 131474.
43. Cai, W., Zhou, Z., Qian, X., Cao, D., Li, S., Zhu, L. and Hu, H. (2023). Numerical Study on Ductile Failure Behaviours of Steel Structures under Quasi-Static Punch Loading. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11 (6), 1197
44. Liu, T.Y., Qian, X., Wang, W. and Chen Y. (2023). A ductile tearing assessment diagram for cracked circular-hollow-section joints under reversed loadings. Marine Structures, 89, 103394.
45. Li, X., Wong, V-K., Yousry, Y.M. Lim, D. B. K., Subhodayam, P. T. C., Yao, K., Feng, L., Qian, X., Fan, Z. Surface Crack Monitoring by Rayleigh Waves with a Piezoelectric-Polymer-Film Ultrasonic Transducer Array, Sensors, 23(5),2665.
46. Chen, C., and Qian, X.  A non-contact approach to measuring JR curve for side-grooved specimens using digital image correlation. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 121, 103549.
47. Li, P.Y., Ma, Y.E., Sun, W.B., Qian, X., Zhang, W. and Wang, Z.H. (2022). Mechanical behaviours and failure modes of additive manufactured Ti6Al4V lattice structures under compressive load. Thin-Walled Structures, 108, 109778.
48. Wang, L. and Qian, X. (2022) Welding residual stresses and their relaxation under cyclic loading in welded S550 steel plates. International Journal of Fatigue, 162, 106992.
49. Wei, X., Pei, X., Qian, X., Xing, S., Feng, L. and Jin, H. (2022) Traction stress-based fatigue failure mode identification of load-carrying welded cruciform joints. International Journal of Fatigue, 161, 106897.
50. Feng, L., Liu, T., Qian, X. and Chen, C. (2022) A complete integrity assessment of welded connections under high and low cycle fatigue followed by fracture failure. Steel and Composite Structures, 43, 465-481.
51. Chen, C. and Qian, X. (2022) Quantifying through-thickness J for plane strain specimens using digital image correlation considering constraint effects. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 267, 108430.
52. Wei, C., Zhu, L. and Qian, X. (2022). Dynamic responses of steel plates under repeated ice impacts. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 162, 104129.
53. Feng, L. and Qian, X. (2022) An adaptive learning approach to determine and update crack sizes from strain relaxation data for welded plate joints. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 259, 108165.